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Mesabi Range
The Mesabi Iron Range is a vast deposit of iron ore and the largest of four major iron ranges in the region collectively known as the Iron Range of Minnesota. Discovered in 1866, it is the chief deposit of iron ore in the United States. The deposit is located in northeast Minnesota, largely in Itasca and Saint Louis counties. It was extensively worked in the earlier part of the 20th century. Extraction operations declined throughout the mid-1970s but rebounded in 2005. China's growing demand for iron, along with the falling value of the U.S. dollar versus other world currencies, have made taconite production profitable again, and some mines that had closed have been reopened, while current mines have been expanded.〔(Duluth News Tribune ) 〕
==Name==
The Mesabi Range was known to the local Ojibwe as ''Misaabe-wajiw'' ("Giant mountain").〔The Ojibwe peoples dictionary. ''Minnesota Geographic Names''. Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society (Minnesota Historical Society: St. Paul, 1920), page 504. Available in fulltext at (Google Book Search ).〕〔John D. Nichols and Earl Nyholm. ''A Concise Dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe''. University of Minnesota Press (University of Minnesota: Minneapolis, 1995) ISBN 0-8166-2427-5〕 Throughout the Mesabi Range, "Mesaba" and "Missabe" spelling variations are found along with places containing "Giant" in their names.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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